![]() ![]() When he returned the next year, Champlain recorded in his journal that about 150 people were living around Nauset Harbor and about 500-600 were living around Stage Harbor to the south in the area of present day Chatham. Unfortunately, the visit to Nauset ended after four days with a fight between the French and the Indians in which one Frenchman was killed. ![]() As the expedition cartographer, Champlain has left us an informative map of the Nauset Harbor area (Figure 1). ” He also described the round wigwams, covered by a thatch made of reeds, and the people’s clothing, woven from grasses, hemp, and animal skins. We saw Brazilian beans, many edible squashes…tobacco, and roots which they cultivate …. He went ashore with some of the crew: “before reaching wigwams, entered a field planted with Indian corn… was in flower, and some five and a half feet in height. The first written account of the area was by Samuel de Champlain, who sailed in on July 21, 1605, and saw a bay with wigwams bordering it all around. Radiocarbon dating and information indicating the season in which different species were collected or hunted, based on studies of the shellfish and other faunal remains from ancient shell middens, indicate that people lived here year-round. One of the means of fishing can be seen in the upper right corner of the map of Nauset by Champlain (Figure 1), which shows a conical weir constructed of saplings and grass rope, designed to capture fish swimming from the marsh into a pond. In fact, the early Pilgrim settlers purchased corn and other crop foods from the Nauset Indians during the early years of their settlement at Plymouth, just across Cape Cod Bay. French explorers and the early English settlers report crop surpluses. Farming was simple, using stone hoes and fire-hardened wood tools to work the soil, but rewarding. Indians at Nauset Harbor practiced farming and fishing. The Nauset Archaeological District, within the southern portion of Cape Cod National Seashore was one focus of substantial ancient settlement since at least 4,000 BC. Where feasible, a Mobi Mat is placed down during summer months to provide a firm surface helpful for stollers and wheelchairs.Figure 1. The other beaches involve stairs (Marconi) or paths over dunes. ![]() Beach wheelchairs are typically available to borrow during the summer at Coast Guard and Herring Cove beaches, which are the two seashore beaches where parking is generally at beach level.The national seashore seasonal pass is not available for puchase online it must be purchased in person at fee booths.Certain passes may be obtained online or in person at beach fee booths during summer operating hours. There are additional passes available for purchase, such as the America the Beautiful Annual Pass, Lifetime Senior Pass, the Access Pass and the Military Pass.Fees may be paid on a daily basis, or beachgoers may purchase a national seashore seasonal pass good for the entire summer. Fees are collected at beach entrances between late June and mid-September. Seasonal beach fees apply during the summer months.A limited number of beach campfire permits per day, per national seashore-managed beach, may be reserved up to three days in advance in person or by phone.Every beach has an emergency call box that dials directly to emergency response and is operable all year.Lifeguards are typically on duty at all six beaches from late June through Labor Day.During the summer months, all beaches have restrooms or vault toilets, outdoor showers, drinking fountains or bottle filling stations, changing rooms, and first aid kits.Download the FAQ sheet about sharks and public safety. Get beach and ocean safety tips, including information about sharks. Make safety your top prority! Read and heed all safety advisories posted at the beach. ![]()
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